MIT Sloan Website




STORE
Search   
 
Home View Cart Check Out Contact Us Help/FAQs

Business Ethics and Public Policy
Corporate Strategy
Financial Management
Human Resources
Global Business
Leadership
Information Systems
Technology and Innovation
Managerial Economics
Marketing
Operations
Service and Quality
Miscellaneous
Back Issues
Sustainability
Collections
Discovering "Unk-Unks"
By John W. Mullins
Summer 2007
Reprint 48410
Volume 48, Number 4, pages 17-21, 5 pages
Primary Topic: Technology and Innovation
Secondary Topic: Marketing

Summary

For innovators and entrepreneurs, discovering unknown unknowns -- or "unk-unks" as they are sometimes called in engineering circles -- can be crucial when evaluating a new venture or product idea. The long interview format, a technique used in social science research, is a very good tool for helping innovators identify such unk-unks -- the things they don't know, they don't know. Although entrepreneurs often do market research by designing surveys that they distribute electronically, that approach can be problematic because in the early stages of exploring a venture entrepreneurs may be asking questions about the wrong product, the wrong pricing model and the wrong potential market segment. Also, innovators enamored of their own idea may ask leading questions while doing market research or focus on their idea more than on customer needs. The long interview format avoids these pitfalls. It features open-ended questions and short prompts that encourage respondents to elaborate. Silverglade Surgical Technologies based in Boulder, had limited success selling a nonstick surgical probe that could be used for cauterization during surgical procedures. It turned out that surgeons were not accustomed to using a probe to cauterize blood vessels during surgery -- but when Silverglade began making nonstick electrosurgical forceps, it experienced success. Illustrating with that and similar case examples, the authors show how companies can employ an open-ended, long-interview technique to unearth such important knowledge prior to product launch.

OR

Includes one pdf to copy from.
Pricing is based on # of
copies made.

Info on pricing and academic discounts.


 
 
Copyright © Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1977-2009. All rights reserved.
877-727-7170, mitsmr@pubservice.com